{"id":681,"date":"2018-03-22T22:19:01","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T22:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/?p=681"},"modified":"2018-03-23T14:55:32","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T14:55:32","slug":"libraries-literacies-learning-presentation-at-scurl-event-23-march-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/libraries-literacies-learning-presentation-at-scurl-event-23-march-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Libraries, Literacies &amp; Learning  &#8211; presentation at SCURL event 23 March 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/2018\/03\/22\/wikimedia-resources-how-to-get-started\/\"><strong>NB: You can find a page of resources for how to get started with Wikipedia and its sister projects here.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Good afternoon, thanks for inviting me along today.<\/p>\n<p>My name is Ewan McAndrew and I have been working at the University of Edinburgh for just over two years now in this rather strange sounding role of Wikimedian in Residence.<\/p>\n<p>My background is in English and Media teaching where I worked closely with school librarian colleagues and I\u2019ve recently finished my Information Management MSc so <strong>libraries, literacy and learning<\/strong> is kind of my thing.<\/p>\n<p>But I struggled to think what I could tell you in my ten minute section here today.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-685\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide2.png 960w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide2-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide2-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The reason being that there is a huge discussion right now. It needs to be. I\u2019ll not dwell on the whole Facebook and Cambridge Analytica issue because that\u2019s not what I\u2019m here to speak to you about today but it does speak to a larger issue on what value we place on <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.wikimedia.org\/2017\/06\/19\/wikipedia-information-literacy-study\/\">information literacy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/points.datasociety.net\/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you-7cad6af18ec2\">media literacy<\/a>, what value we place on the <strong><em>transparency <\/em><\/strong>of knowledge sharing, what value we place on our students, our staff and members of the public being conversant with the digital intermediaries that govern our daily lives. Because I take the view that there is a huge &amp; pivotal role for libraries to play in this discussion.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: center\">\u201d<em>This challenge is not just for school librarians to prepare the next generation to be informed but for <strong>all<\/strong> librarians to assist the <strong>whole<\/strong> population.<\/em>\u201d (Abram, 2016)<\/h4>\n<p>So what can I tell you about the residency to date?<\/p>\n<p>I can tell you that it started, and has continued, with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:University_of_Edinburgh#Background_to_the_residency\">information literacy and digital skills at its heart<\/a>. Our IT director, Melissa Highton, was asked at the time what strategies could be employed to help better meet the information literacy and digital skills needs of our staff and students at the university, and how could we better meet our commitment to share the knowledge we share with the world?<\/p>\n<p>The residency also started with libraries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_484\" style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-484\" class=\" wp-image-484\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide7.png 1280w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide7-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide7-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide7-1024x576.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A timeline of Wikimedia residencies in Scotland (and Martin Poulter&#8217;s work at the University of Oxford).<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Or 1 library in fact. Because we borrowed Ally Crockford, the first Wikimedian in Residence in Scotland, from the National Library of Scotland to help run our first editathon way back in February 2015 focused on <a href=\"https:\/\/wikimedia.org.uk\/wiki\/Women,_Science_and_Scottish_History_editathon_series\">Women in Science and Scottish History<\/a> missing from Wikipedia; and the<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edinburgh_Seven\"> Edinburgh Seve<\/a>n in particular, the first women ever to matriculate at a British university. Sara Thomas, here today, was also at that event.<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edit-a-thon\">editathon<\/a> for those who don\u2019t know, is just a Wikipedia editing event with a particular focus on a subject area to help create &amp; improve certain Wikipedia pages. It can be done as in-person event with online resources, physical resources, t-shirts, stickers, cupcakes. But it can also be done as remote online event or can be done as translate-a-thon, image-a-thon, infobox-a-thon or more.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Allison Littlejohn came along to the event and what she discovered was that there was genuine formal and informal learning going on at these events and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.informationr.net\/ir\/23-1\/paper784.html\">her research paper<\/a> has just been published with others to follow.<\/p>\n<p>So there was real merit in universities engaging with Wikipedia editing to surface the knowledge they were creating &amp; curating because of these shared missions. This made the business case once we aligned it with our information literacy and digital skills strategy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-689\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"413\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide8.png 960w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide8-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Slide8-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So that\u2019s where I sit in that middle area between Wikimedia and the University of Edinburgh and I\u2019m supported on both sides by people passionate about Open Knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>Since then we have never looked back. While academia and Wikipedia have something of a chequered history, as soon as we started discussing the university taking an informed approach to Wikipedia and knowledge sharing, we found we had a lot to talk about.<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s what Wikipedia is about \u2013 making connections, wiki-linking from one subject to another, disappearing down the rabbit hole of knowledge. And that\u2019s what the residency has been about, delivering workshops and creating resources which allow colleagues across the whole university to see the connections between their work and the work of the Wikimedia projects. As such we have now created a network of <strong><em>Open Knowledge nodes<\/em><\/strong>. We find that when we work with a colleague in one discipline this can often lead to other colleagues being brought in and other disciplines. So far we have worked across all three teaching colleges with an ever-increasing number of disciplines.<\/p>\n<p>Of the in-curriculum work we have done in Reproductive Biology, World Christianity, Translation Studies (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:University_of_Edinburgh#Case_studies\">case studies<\/a>) \u2013 <strong><em>all<\/em><\/strong> of these courses have been repeated year-on-year because of the positive reactions of staff and students (<a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/Reflections+on+Wikipedia+assignments+at+the+University+of+Edinburgh\/1_12wtk1om\">compilation video of staff &amp; student feedback<\/a>). And we\u2019re adding to these with workshops in Digital Sociology MSc, Global Health MSc, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.wikimedia.org.uk\/2018\/03\/data-on-the-history-of-scottish-witch-trials-added-to-wikidata\/#\">Data Science for Design MSc<\/a> (adding the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database and 3,219 accused witches to Wikidata) and we\u2019re now discussing which year group we should work with in the Law school because practising research skills and the ability to communicate laws in an accessible way is absolutely something we as a university should be looking to do, and help our students to do.<\/p>\n<p>So we need to talk about Wikipedia and how we engage with it.<\/p>\n<p>Not many people know, for instance, that Wikipedia has a strict conflict of interest policy \u2013 you shouldn\u2019t write about anything where you are too close to be impartial. That\u2019s why it was so good to see Glasgow Caledonian University Library recently create the Wikipedia page for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shetland_Library\">Shetland Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Libraries should support one another.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Paying it forward<\/em> for the common good is what Wikipedia is all about.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For instance, a University of Edinburgh Reproductive Biology student, Aine Kavanagh (<a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/Wikipedia+in+the+Classroom+-+Interview+with+Aine+Kavanagh+(Reproductive+Biology+Hons.+student)\/1_uz84xidn\">fantastic video interview<\/a> with her &#8211; well worth watching), scrupulously researched an article on one of the most serious and most deadly forms of ovarian cancer, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-grade_serous_carcinoma\">high grade serous carcinoma<\/a>, and it has now been viewed <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/pageviews\/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;range=all-time&amp;pages=High-grade_serous_carcinoma\">over 28,000 times<\/a> since September 2016, addressing a serious knowledge gap with scholarly research articles. She benefited from the practice academically and she enjoyed doing it personally. Because her scholarship lasted beyond the assignment and did something for the common good. Lots of the students see that as the main benefit of engaging with Wikipedia and are enthusiastic to help because of this.<\/p>\n<p>Now, for the first time, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikimedia.org.uk\/\">Wikimedia UK<\/a> is able to produce a booklet of<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wikipedia_Education_Program_Case_Studies.pdf\"> case studies<\/a> of the <em>Wikipedia in the Classroom<\/em> work being undertaken in the United Kingdom; which should be available soon and include mention of (among other coursework):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mia Spiro taking students from her Jewish Studies class at the University of Glasgow to do some research at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjac.org.uk\/\">Scottish Jewish Archives Centre.\u00a0<\/a>Afterwards they were able to create the article on the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garnethill_Synagogue\">Garnethill Synagogue<\/a> and illustrate the page with some pictures from their walking tour of the area.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.wikimedia.org.uk\/2014\/01\/telling-the-stories-of-rural-england-with-wikipedia\/\"><em>Telling the story of rural England:<\/em><\/a> Students on the Applied Human Geography course at the University of Portsmouth are tasked with writing articles about a village not currently represented on Wikipedia. So far Scotland has not been touched by their efforts so there is gap there if anyone wants to get their students writing about Scottish towns and villages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>The 21<\/b><b>st<\/b><b> century skills that a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Wikimedia UK help develop include<\/b><b>:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <i>critical<\/i> Information Literacy<\/li>\n<li>Digital Literacy<\/li>\n<li>Academic writing &amp; referencing<\/li>\n<li>Critical thinking<\/li>\n<li>Literature review<\/li>\n<li>Writing for different audiences.<\/li>\n<li>Research skills<\/li>\n<li>Communication skills<\/li>\n<li>Community building \/ Online citizenship<\/li>\n<li>Collaboration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><i>\u201cStudents have said that simply knowing that an audience of editors existed was enough to change how they wrote. <\/i><i>They chose words more carefully. They double-checked their work for accuracy and reliability. <\/i><i>And they began to think about how best they could communicate their scholarship to readers who were as curious, conscientious, and committed as they were.\u201d <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/wikiedu.org\/blog\/2014\/10\/14\/wikipedia-student-writing\/\">https:\/\/wikiedu.org\/blog\/2014\/10\/14\/wikipedia-student-writing\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/01\/dont-cite-wikipedia3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-659\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/01\/dont-cite-wikipedia3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/01\/dont-cite-wikipedia3.png 1600w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/01\/dont-cite-wikipedia3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/01\/dont-cite-wikipedia3-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/01\/dont-cite-wikipedia3-1024x768.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wikipedia is not the end point of research. It is where you orientate yourself at the start. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wikipedia does not want you to cite it either.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is an encyclopaedia, a tertiary source made of articles which in turn cite from reliable published secondary sources. If you cite anything it should be these references that Wikipedia not Wikipedia itself.<\/p>\n<p>The point is that everything on Wikipedia is out in the open, completely, ruthlessly transparent where every change is recorded in permanent links in the View History of the page so every edit can checked, challenged and corrected if need be.<\/p>\n<p>Whether it is a news article, journal article or Wikipedia article \u2013 we should be evaluating what we read and deciding if the information is credible.<\/p>\n<p>School and HEI libraries can help lead the way on this by providing students, staff &amp; members of the public with guidance on taking an <em>informed <\/em>approach to using Wikipedia and other databases as our Academic Support Librarians do and by sharing the high-quality research and image collections you have in your repositories for the common good.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You have the artefacts and the expertise. Wikipedia has the online audience.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is this important? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well because knowledge builds understanding and there is precious little of that in the world right now. And because <em>search is the way we live now<\/em>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Google depends on Wikipedia<\/b>. Click through rate decreases by 80% if links to Wikipedia are removed. (<a href=\"http:\/\/brenthecht.com\/publications\/icwsm17_googlewikipedia.pdf\">McMahon, Johnson and Hecht, 2017<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><b>Wikipedia depends on Google. <\/b>84.5% of visits to Wikipedia are attributable to Google. (<a href=\"http:\/\/brenthecht.com\/publications\/icwsm17_googlewikipedia.pdf\">McMahon, Johnson and Hecht, 2017<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><b>Google processed 91% of searches <\/b>internationally and 97.4% of searches from mobile devices. (2011 figures in Hillis, Petit and Jarret, 2013).<\/li>\n<li><b>Google has a <\/b>\u201c<b>funnelling effect<\/b>\u201d \u2013 The sources clicked on are reduced to the 1st page of results 90% of the time. (Beel &amp; Gipp, 2009)<\/li>\n<li>With <b>42% <\/b>click through on first choice alone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So because Wikipedia pages are given a high ranking by Google\u2019s algorithm, there is real agency to Wikipedia editing which our editors find inspiring that they can be a <em>knowledge activis<\/em>t.<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s never been easier to contribute because of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_VisualEditor\/1\">Visual Editor<\/a> \u2013 particularly citations which autogenerate (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xsUqqs_yBjk\">video<\/a>) from a url, stable DOI codes, Pubmed IDs or <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.wikimedia.org\/2017\/05\/11\/wikimedia-oclc-partnership\/\">ISBN numbers<\/a> &#8211; and it&#8217;s never been harder to vandalise because of the increased checks &amp; balances put in place by the Wikipedia community.<\/p>\n<p>We also need to talk about the little fun things you can do to contribute open knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>Contributing to Wikipedia doesn\u2019t have to involve a heavy time component. You can use your phone to upload a pic on the Wikimedia Commons Android App in seconds. You can create timelines, you can nominate pages to be included on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\">Wikipedia&#8217;s front page<\/a> in the <strong>In the News<\/strong> section, <strong>Did You Know<\/strong> section or <strong>On this Day<\/strong> sections as we did when we nominated noted sociologist <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_Susan_McIntosh\">Mary Susan McIntosh<\/a> to the front page (from not having a page about her at all &#8211; she suddenly had <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/pageviews\/?project=en.wikipedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;start=2017-05-01&amp;end=2017-05-31&amp;pages=Mary_Susan_McIntosh\">7000 views<\/a> in 1 day!)<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/\">Wiki Games<\/a> and tools<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/\">Histropedia<\/a> &#8211; the timeline of everything. e.g. <a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/timeline\/29q2q2w6422\/Badder-than-Taylor-Swift\">Timeline of women &#8220;badder than Taylor Swift&#8221;<\/a> or &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/showcase\/wikidata-viewer.html?query=%23National%20Library%20of%20Wales%20collection%0ASELECT%20?work%20?title%20?inception%20?precision%20?type_of_work%20?creator%20?genre%20?depicting%20?material_used%20?exhibition_history%20?image%20%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%7B%20%0ASELECT%20?work%20?inception%20?precision%20?instanceOfItem%20?creatorItem%20?genreItem%20?depictingItem%20?materialUsedItem%20?exhibitionHistoryItem%20(SAMPLE(?image)%20as%20?image)%20(COUNT(?article)%20as%20?rank)%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A?work%20wdt:P195%20wd:Q666063%20.%0A?work%20p:P571\/psv:P571%20?inceptionStatementNode%20.%0A?inceptionStatementNode%20wikibase:timeValue%20?inception%20.%0A?inceptionStatementNode%20wikibase:timePrecision%20?precision%20.%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P18%20?image%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?article%20schema:about%20?work%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P31%20?instanceOfItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P170%20?creatorItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P136%20?genreItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P180%20?depictingItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P186%20?materialUsedItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P608%20?exhibitionHistoryItem%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20?work%20?inception%20?precision%20?instanceOfItem%20?creatorItem%20?genreItem%20?depictingItem%20?materialUsedItem%20?exhibitionHistoryItem%0A%7D%20%23end%20subquery%0ASERVICE%20wikibase:label%20%7B%0Abd:serviceParam%20wikibase:language%20%27en%27%20.%0A?work%20rdfs:label%20?title%20.%0A?instanceOfItem%20rdfs:label%20?type_of_work%20.%0A?creatorItem%20rdfs:label%20?creator%20.%0A?genreItem%20rdfs:label%20?genre%20.%0A?depictingItem%20rdfs:label%20?depicting%20.%0A?materialUsedItem%20rdfs:label%20?material_used%20.%0A?exhibitionHistoryItem%20rdfs:label%20?exhibition_history%20.%0A%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%20(?rank)&amp;url=work&amp;title=title&amp;from=inception&amp;fromPrecision=precision&amp;imageUrl=image&amp;colourCodeBy=type_of_work&amp;threshold=1&amp;filterBy=creator,genre,depicting,material_used,exhibition_history&amp;view=timeline\">Timeline of National Library of Wales collections<\/a>&#8221; or <a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/timeline\/bjhjm68jyr\/Battles-of-World-War-I\">Battles of WW1<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/timeline\/fskqtpg9bg0t\/Discoverers-of-chemical-elements\">Discoverers of chemical elements<\/a> or<a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/timeline\/9vjpv51jzb1\/David-Bowie-filmography\"> David Bowie filmography<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/citationhunt\/en?id=7037bfa9&amp;cat=all\">Citation Hunt<\/a> &#8211; whack-a-mole for missing citations! Filter to an area of your specialist interest. #CitationNeeded<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/wikishootme\/\">Wikishootme<\/a> &#8211; use a map to help add missing images.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/wlmuk\/#\/\">Wiki Loves Monuments<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/maps.wikilovesmonuments.org\/\">Wikidata-driven tool<\/a>. &#8211; add missing images of listed buildings and scheduled monuments.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Wikirace\">Wiki Races<\/a> (super competive game racing from one Wikipedia page to another using only wiki links) &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FdJN2iK0BSo\">Video<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/flickr2commons\/#\/\">Flickr2Commons<\/a> &#8211; share images to Wiki Commons from Flickr2 quickly and easily.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/URL2Commons\">URL2Commons<\/a> &#8211; share images to Wiki Commons from a url quickly and easily.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/wikidata-game\/distributed\/#\">Wikidata Game<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/edwardbetts.com\/find_link\/Where%27s_Wally\">The Find Link tool<\/a> &#8211; find Wikipedia pages which mention other pages so links can be added.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CategoryTree\">The Category Tree<\/a> &#8211; see how information is organised on Wikipedia.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zone47.com\/crotos\/?l=en&amp;p=&amp;nb=20&amp;disp=1&amp;s=boat&amp;y1=-40000&amp;y2=2016&amp;p31=&amp;p361=21542493\">Crotos<\/a> &#8211; a Wikidata-driven image viewer<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/listen.hatnote.com\/\">Listen to Wikipedia<\/a> &#8211; listen to Wikipedia edits happening all over the world in real-time.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.polyfra.me\/\">WikiGalaxy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/seealso.org\/\">Seealso.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Internet Archive&#8217;s &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/InternetArchiveBot\">Fix Dead Links<\/a> tool. (this has rescued over 2.7 million+ dead links on Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We need to talk about gaps in representation (English Wikipedia is by largest Wikipedia with 5.5. million articles but it has been estimated that it should have 104 million articles plus if it was coming anywhere close to representing the sum of all knowledge) and how incredibly motivating that has been for editors during the residency in helping to address these gaps.\u00a0 And we need to talk about the <a href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Wikipedias\">uneven spread of knowledge between different language Wikipedias<\/a> and about how Wikipedia\u2019s new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/wiki\/Content_translation\">Content Translation tool<\/a> helps proficient bilingual and multilingual students share knowledge easily between languages.<\/p>\n<p>Students on the Translation Studies MSc can achieve meaningful published practice before they enter the world of work. Over four semesters they have translated the best quality articles on Wikipedia (featured articles) into another language including:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Wizard_of_Earthsea\">The Wizard of Earthsea<\/a> by Ursula le Guin is now on French Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"The Dawn of Love (painting)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Dawn_of_Love_(painting)\">The Dawn of Love (painting)<\/a> is now in Chinese and French.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infrarealism\">Infrarealism<\/a> (a poetic movement from Mexico) is translated from Spanish to English.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sami_assembly_of_1917\">Sami Assembly of 1917<\/a> was translated from Norwegian Bokmal to English.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Legend_of_Five_Goats\">Legend of the 5 Goats<\/a> is translated from Chinese into English.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Dick Turpin\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dick_Turpin\">Dick Turpin<\/a> was translated into Japanese.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Modern Arabic literature\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modern_Arabic_literature\">Modern Arabic literature<\/a> was translated from Arabic to English.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"R\u014djinbi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C5%8Djinbi\">R\u014djinbi<\/a> &#8211; A demonic flame that supposedly appears deep in the mountains on rainy nights was translated from Japanese to English.<\/p>\n<p>and many many more.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_622\" style=\"width: 416px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/10\/RHC-PH.205.11-Chemistry-staff-and-students-c.1899.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-622\" class=\" wp-image-622\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/10\/RHC-PH.205.11-Chemistry-staff-and-students-c.1899.jpg\" alt=\"RHC PH.205.11 Chemistry staff and students c.1899 Elizabeth Eleanor Field appears in 3rd row down, 3rd one across from left. Picture from Royal Holloway Archives, CC-BY-SA)\" width=\"406\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/10\/RHC-PH.205.11-Chemistry-staff-and-students-c.1899.jpg 2407w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/10\/RHC-PH.205.11-Chemistry-staff-and-students-c.1899-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/10\/RHC-PH.205.11-Chemistry-staff-and-students-c.1899-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/10\/RHC-PH.205.11-Chemistry-staff-and-students-c.1899-1024x773.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chemistry staff and students c.1899: Elizabeth Eleanor Field, one of 19 women petitioners to the Chemical Society in 1904, appears in 3rd row down, 3rd one across from left. Picture from Royal Holloway Archives, CC-BY-SA)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We need to talk diversity and how <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red\">WikiProject Women in Red<\/a> is the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> most active project on Wikipedia (out of some <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council\/Directory\">2000+ Wikiprojects<\/a>), creating 1000-2000 new women role models for young and old alike every single month. Hosting <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/WomenInRed\">Women in Red<\/a> events &#8211; where we turn red-linked articles about notable women which don&#8217;t yet exist into blue clickable ones that do &#8211; helps meet the university\u2019s commitment to Athena SWAN\u00a0 and there is interest keeping this going in ten disciplines for the next four years to inspire more women to enter STEM fields. (Read about the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1904_petition_to_the_Chemical_Society\">19 women petitioners to the Chemical Society<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_House_(suffragette%27s_rest)\">Eagle House suffragettes<\/a> &#8211; there were hardly any pages on Wikipedia about these fabulous women until Women in Red editors sat down to write them).<\/p>\n<p>We need to talk about the <a href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/WikiCite\">WikiCite project<\/a> to improve referencing on Wikipedia and the <a href=\"https:\/\/i4oc.org\/\">Initiative for Open Citations<\/a>. We need to talk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altmetric.com\/blog\/new-source-alert-wikipedia\/\">altmetrics<\/a> and how Crossref have<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/blog\/the-wikipedia-library-a-partnership-of-wikipedia-and-publishers-to-enhance-research-and-discovery\/\"> identified that Wikipedia is at least a top 8 referrer of DOIs<\/a> if not more.<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>We need to talk open access and how<a href=\"http:\/\/strathoa.tumblr.com\/post\/163709145420\/contributing-to-wikicite-and-promoting-better\"> Strathclyde<\/a> and Leeds libraries have identified their top research articles on Wikipedia and ensured they are have the open access link rather than the pay-walled link. And about how <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Open_Access\">Wikipedia signals an article is open access<\/a> with little coloured Open Access icons in the references to increase visibility and clickthrough.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_707\" style=\"width: 411px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/wikisource.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-707\" class=\" wp-image-707\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/wikisource.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"401\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/wikisource.png 1280w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/wikisource-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/wikisource-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/wikisource-1024x576.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikisource &#8211; the hyper library<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We need to talk about Wikipedia&#8217;s sister projects like <a href=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-source\/wikisource-the-hyper-library\/\">Wikisource &#8211; the hyper library<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>e.g. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote a travel guide,\u00a0 <a title=\"Edinburgh (Stevenson)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Edinburgh_(Stevenson)\">Edinburgh<\/a> (1914).<\/p>\n<p>This was a text recently uploaded to Wikisource from a djvu scan on the Internet Archive. The text was OCR-ed and proofread by two Wikisource users to ensure it was correct. Now it is 100% searchable HTML and the images have been cropped out so they can be shared individually as openly-licensed images on Wikimedia Commons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>As a result we now have:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Edinburgh_(Stevenson)\"> illustrated text <\/a>described as \u201c<em>to the Scot it ought to be a sort of Bible<\/em>\u201d in 100% searchable HTML on Wikisource.<\/li>\n<li>Illustrations shared to <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Images_from_Edinburgh:_Picturesque_Notes\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> for anyone to share and reuse.<\/li>\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edinburgh:_Picturesque_Notes\">new Wikipedia article<\/a> created on the book with a link to these images and to the text on Wikisource. 1 click away!<\/li>\n<li>A link to the text on Wikisource added to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edinburgh#19th_and_20th_centuries\">Wikipedia page for Edinburgh<\/a> so that the text is surfaced on a <em>relevant<\/em> page where people can discover it.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Don\u2019t believe me about the 100% searchable HTML? Type \u201c<em>moist eyebrows<\/em>\u201d into the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Author:Robert_Louis_Stevenson\">search bar on Wikisource <\/a>and see if it can find where Stevenson uses it in one of his novels. Make sure you use the speech marks so it can find the exact phrase.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_710\" style=\"width: 502px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Wikidata-for-Research-Enabling-Open-Science-and-Resource-Discovery.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-710\" class=\" wp-image-710\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Wikidata-for-Research-Enabling-Open-Science-and-Resource-Discovery.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Wikidata-for-Research-Enabling-Open-Science-and-Resource-Discovery.png 960w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Wikidata-for-Research-Enabling-Open-Science-and-Resource-Discovery-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Wikidata-for-Research-Enabling-Open-Science-and-Resource-Discovery-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikidata for Research &#8211; Enabling Open Science and Resource Discovery<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We <em>definitely<\/em> <em>definitely<\/em> need to talk about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Main_Page\">Wikidata<\/a> and about creating the date literate workforce of the next ten years. The residency&#8217;s next big adventure.<\/p>\n<p>In one afternoon in February, we <a href=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wikidata-basics\/practical-adding-images-to-wikidata\/\">added images of listed buildings to Wikidata<\/a>, created <a href=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wikidata-basics\/practical-women-in-medicine\/\">Wikidata-driven lists of notable women in medicine<\/a>, created a <a href=\"https:\/\/query.wikidata.org\/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fship%20%3FshipLabel%20%3FlocationLabel%20%3Fcoordinates%0A%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%3Fship%20wdt%3AP1343%20wd%3AQ23927955%20.%0A%20%20%3Fship%20p%3AP793%20%3Fsignificant_event_statement%20.%20%09%09%23%20using%20%20p%3A%20instead%20of%20wdt%3A%20which%20gives%20access%20to%20the%20%27full%20statement%27.%20Needed%20to%20access%20qualifiers%20and%20references%20and%20other%20more%20detailed%20info%20about%20the%20statement%0A%20%20%3Fsignificant_event_statement%20ps%3AP793%20wd%3AQ906512%20.%09%23%20now%20you%20need%20to%20use%20ps%3A%20to%20access%20the%20actual%20value%20of%20the%20statement%20%28which%20we%20want%20to%20be%20equal%20to%20shipwreck%20wd%3AQ906512%29%0A%20%20%3Fsignificant_event_statement%20pq%3AP276%20%3Flocation%20.%20%20%23%20next%20we%20want%20the%20value%20of%20the%20qualifer%20using%20P276%2C%20this%20can%20be%20found%20from%20the%20full%20statement%20by%20using%20the%20pq%3A%20prefix%0A%20%20%3Flocation%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Fcoordinates%20.%09%09%09%09%09%23%20finally%2C%20we%20need%20the%20atual%20coordinates%20of%20the%20location%0A%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%7D\">map of ship wrecks<\/a> and added <a href=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wikidata-basics\/practical-personalising-a-sparql-query-and-mass-edits\/\">place of education data to hundreds of alumni<\/a> from twenty-eight universities; which can be displayed <a href=\"https:\/\/query.wikidata.org\/embed.html#PREFIX%20psv%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2Fvalue%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20schema%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0A%0A%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3Fdob%20%3Fprecision%20%3Fcoords%20%3FGender%20%3FOccupation%20%3FPlace_of_Birth%20%3Fimage%20(COUNT(DISTINCT%20%3Farticle)%20AS%20%3Fcount)%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP69%20wd%3AQ160302.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fgender.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20(p%3AP569%2Fpsv%3AP569)%20%3FdobNode.%0A%20%20%3FdobNode%20wikibase%3AtimeValue%20%3Fdob.%0A%20%20%3FdobNode%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecision.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP19%20%3FbirthPlace.%0A%20%20%3FbirthPlace%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Fcoords.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP18%20%3Fimage.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Farticle%20schema%3Aabout%20%3Fperson.%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fperson%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FpersonLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FbirthPlace%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FPlace_of_Birth.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Foccupation%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FOccupation.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fgender%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FGender.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3Fdob%20%3Fprecision%20%3Fcoords%20%3FGender%20%3FOccupation%20%3FPlace_of_Birth%20%3Fimage%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC(%3Fcount)\">in maps<\/a> because we linked data on their place of birth &amp; co-ordinate locations and we can create <a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/UoETimeline\">timelines<\/a> too.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The main Wikidata links you need to be aware of:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Main_Page\">Wikidata<\/a> itself.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wikidata-basics\/\">Wikibata Basics &#8211; tutorial<\/a> we have developed at the University of Edinburgh.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/query.wikidata.org\/\">The Wikidata Query Service<\/a> \u2013 for getting data <em>out<\/em> of Wikidata.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Tools\/External_tools\">Wikidata tools<\/a> \u2013 lots of handy tools for working with Wikidata here.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service\/queries\">Wikidata example queries<\/a> \u2013 use these as a jumping off point for creating your own!<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/User:MartinPoulter\/queries\">Dr. Martin Poulter\u2019s Wikidata queries<\/a> \u2013 more excellent query ideas here.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/Wikidata+Sparql+Query+Tutorial\/1_7v9v6s04\">Video tutorial 1 \u2013<\/a><i><a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/Wikidata+Sparql+Query+Tutorial\/1_7v9v6s04\"> Getting started building SPARQL queries<\/a><\/i><i>.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/How+to+build+SPARQL+queries+to+retrieve+visualise+data+in+Wikidata\/1_qee9002u\">Video tutorial 2 <\/a><i><a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/How+to+build+SPARQL+queries+to+retrieve+visualise+data+in+Wikidata\/1_qee9002u\">\u2013 SPARQL query workshop.<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/query.wikidata.org\/embed.html#PREFIX%20psv%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2Fvalue%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20schema%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0A%0A%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3Fdob%20%3Fprecision%20%3Fcoords%20%3FGender%20%3FOccupation%20%3FPlace_of_Birth%20%3Fimage%20(COUNT(DISTINCT%20%3Farticle)%20AS%20%3Fcount)%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP69%20wd%3AQ160302.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fgender.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20(p%3AP569%2Fpsv%3AP569)%20%3FdobNode.%0A%20%20%3FdobNode%20wikibase%3AtimeValue%20%3Fdob.%0A%20%20%3FdobNode%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecision.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP19%20%3FbirthPlace.%0A%20%20%3FbirthPlace%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Fcoords.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP18%20%3Fimage.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Farticle%20schema%3Aabout%20%3Fperson.%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fperson%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FpersonLabel.%0A%20%20%20%20%3FbirthPlace%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FPlace_of_Birth.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Foccupation%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FOccupation.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fgender%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FGender.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3Fdob%20%3Fprecision%20%3Fcoords%20%3FGender%20%3FOccupation%20%3FPlace_of_Birth%20%3Fimage%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC(%3Fcount)\">Map of University of Edinburgh alumni by place of birth.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/showcase\/wikidata-viewer.html?q=%23Timeline%20of%20University%20of%20Edinburgh%20Alumni%20%0A%0ASELECT%20?Person%20?personLabel%20?dob%20?Gender%20?Country%20?article?precision%20?image%20?Occupation%20?rank%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%0A%0A%20%20%20%20?person%20wdt:P31%20wd:Q5%20.%20%23%20human%0A%20%20%20%20?person%20wdt:P69%20wd:Q160302%20.%20%23PlaceOfEducation%0A%20%20%20%20?person%20wdt:P19%20?birthPlace%20.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20?person%20wdt:P18%20?image%20.%7D%20%23image%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20?person%20wdt:P106%20?occupation%20.%7D%20%23occupation%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20?person%20wdt:P21%20?gender%20.%7D%20%23gender%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20?birthPlace%20wdt:P17%20?country%20%7D%20%23place%20of%20birth%0A%20%20%20%20?person%20p:P569\/psv:P569%20?dobNode%20.%20%23date%20of%20birth%0A%20%20%20%20?dobNode%20wikibase:timeValue%20?dob%20.%0A%20%20%20%20?dobNode%20wikibase:timePrecision%20?precision%20.%0A%20%20%20%20?article%20schema:about%20?person%20.%0A%20%20%20%20?article%20schema:isPartOf%20%3Chttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/%3E.%0A%0A%20%20%20?person%20wikibase:sitelinks%20?rank%20.%0A%0A%20%20%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase:label%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bd:serviceParam%20wikibase:language%20%22en%22.%0A?gender%20rdfs:label%20?Gender%20.%0A?person%20rdfs:label%20?Person%20.%0A?country%20rdfs:label%20?Country%20.%0A?occupation%20rdfs:label%20?Occupation.%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%20(?rank)&amp;md=true&amp;g=article&amp;l=article&amp;t=Person&amp;s=dob&amp;sp=precision&amp;i=image&amp;c=Country,Occupation,%20Gender&amp;f=Country,Occupation,%20Gender&amp;v=t#\">Timeline of University of Edinburgh alumni by date of birth.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/showcase\/wikidata-viewer.html?q=SELECT%20?book%20?label%20?date%20?precision%20?image%20?Genre%20?Author%20?Country%20?articleEn%20(COUNT%20(distinct%20?article)%20as%20?rank)%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%0A%20%20%7B?book%20wdt:P31%20wd:Q571%20.%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20?book%20wdt:P31%20wd:Q7725634%20.%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20?book%20wdt:P31%20wd:Q49084%20.%7D%0A%20UNION%0A%20%7B%20?book%20wdt:P31%20wd:Q191067%20.%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20?book%20wdt:P31%20wd:Q20540385%20.%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%20?book%20wdt:P31%20wd:Q3331189%20.%7D%0A%0A%20%20?book%20wdt:P50%20wd:Q1512%20.%0A%20%20?book%20p:P577\/psv:P577%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20wikibase:timeValue%20?date%20;%0A%20%20%20%20wikibase:timePrecision%20?precision%20;%0A%20%20%5D%20.%0A%20%20%0A%20%20?book%20wdt:P136%20?genre%20.%0A%20%20?book%20wdt:P50%20?author%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B?book%20wdt:P495%20?country%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B?book%20wdt:P18%20?image%20.%7D%0A%20%20?article%20schema:about%20?book%20.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B?articleEn%20schema:about%20?book%20.%20?articleEn%20schema:isPartOf%20%3Chttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/%3E%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase:label%20%7B%20%0Abd:serviceParam%20wikibase:language%20%22en%22.%0A?genre%20rdfs:label%20?Genre%20.%0A?author%20rdfs:label%20?Author%20.%0A?country%20rdfs:label%20?Country%20.%0A?book%20rdfs:label%20?label.%0A%7D%0A%7D%20%0AGROUP%20BY%20?book%20?label%20?date%20?precision%20?image%20?Genre%20?Author%20?Country%20?articleEn%20%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%20(?rank)&amp;md=true&amp;g=articleEn&amp;l=articleEn&amp;t=label&amp;s=date&amp;sp=precision&amp;i=image&amp;c=Genre,Country,Author,rank&amp;f=Genre,Country,Author&amp;v=t\">Timeline of works by Robert Louis Stevenson.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Some stats about Wikidata:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>44 million unique items of data. (11 million more items since November 2017).<\/li>\n<li>393 million statements <em>within<\/em> these items of data.<\/li>\n<li>635,657,169 edits since it launched in 2012.<\/li>\n<li>19,812 active users.<\/li>\n<li>More detail at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Statistics\">Wikidata Statistics<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Meeting_the_information_.26_data_literacy_needs_of_our_students\" class=\"mw-headline\">Wikidata &#8211; Meeting the data literacy needs of our students<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region has recently secured <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.edinburgh.gov.uk\/news\/article\/2329\/city_region_deal_secured\" rel=\"nofollow\">a \u00a31.1bn City Region deal<\/a> from the UK and Scottish Governments. Out of this amount, the University of Edinburgh will receive in the region of \u00a3300 million towards making Edinburgh the \u2018<a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/news\/2017\/university-to-play-pivotal-role-in-creating-data-c\" rel=\"nofollow\">data capital of Europe\u2019<\/a> through developing data-driven innovation. Data \u201c<a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/news\/2017\/university-to-play-pivotal-role-in-creating-data-c\" rel=\"nofollow\">has the potential to transform public and private organisations and drive developments that improve lives<\/a>.\u201d More specifically, the university is being trusted with the responsibility of delivering a data-literate workforce of 100,000 young people over the next ten years; a workforce equipped with the data skills necessary to meet the needs of Scotland\u2019s growing digital economy.<\/p>\n<p>Wikidata is Wikipedia\u2019s exciting new sister project and it may just overtake Wikipedia in years to come as <em>the<\/em> dominant project \u2013 because it has two distinct advantages over Wikipedia in that it is information not just from Wikipedia but from other databases too (like Historic Environment Scotland) \u00a0stored as <em>machine readable<\/em> linked open data with <em>multilingual<\/em> labels.<\/p>\n<p>The implementation of Wikidata in the curriculum therefore presents a massive opportunity for educators, researchers and data scientists alike; not least in honouring the university\u2019s commitment to the creating, curating &amp; dissemination of open knowledge. A Wikidata assignment allows students to develop their understanding of, and engagement with, issues such as: data completeness; data ethics; digital provenance; data analysis; data processing; as well as making practical use of a raft of tools and data visualisations. By <em>structuring<\/em> the data in Wikidata it helps you to see any anomalies in the data. The fact that Wikidata is also <i>linked<\/i> open data means that students can help connect to &amp; leverage from a variety of other datasets in multiple languages; helping to fuel discovery through exploring the direct and indirect relationships at play in this semantic web of knowledge. This real-world application of teaching and learning enables insights in a variety of disciplines; be it in open science, digital humanities, cultural heritage, open government and much more besides. Wikidata is also a community-driven project so this allows students to work collaboratively and develop the online citizenship skills necessary in today\u2019s digital economy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_653\" style=\"width: 413px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/11\/North_Berwick_witches.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-653\" class=\" wp-image-653\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/11\/North_Berwick_witches.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/11\/North_Berwick_witches.jpg 747w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/11\/North_Berwick_witches-300x241.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">North Berwick witches &#8211; the logo for the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database (Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft &#8211; Wikidata in the Classroom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the University of Edinburgh, we supported our first Wikidata in the Classroom assignment last semester on the <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drps.ed.ac.uk\/17-18\/dpt\/cxdesi11100.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">Data Science for Design MSc course<\/a>. At the course\u2019s Data Fair on 26th October 2017, researchers from across the university presented the 45 masters students in Design Informatics with approximately 13 datasets to choose from to work on in groups of three. Happily, two groups were enthused to import the university\u2019s <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shca.ed.ac.uk\/Research\/witches\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database<\/a> into Wikidata (the choice of database to propose was suggested by a colleague). This fabulous resource began life in the 1990s before being realised in 2001-2003. It had as its aim to collect, collate and record all known information about accused witches and witchcraft belief in early modern Scotland (from 1563 to 1736) in a Microsoft Access database and to create a web-based user interface for the database. Since 2003, the data has remained static in the Access database and so students at the 2018 Data Fair were invited to consider what could be done if the data were exported into Wikidata, given multilingual labels and linked to other datasets? Beyond this, what new insights &amp; visualisations of the data could be achieved?<\/p>\n<p>We now have 3219 items of data on the accused witches in Wikidata (Spanning 1563 to 1736). We also now have data on 2356 individuals involved in trying these accused witches. Finally we have 3210 witch trials themselves. This means we can link and enrich the data further by adding location data, dates, occupations, places of residence, social class, marriages, and penalties arising from the trial.<\/p>\n<p>The hope is that this project will aid the students\u2019 understanding of data literacy through the practical application of working with a real-world dataset and help shed new light on a little understood period of Scottish history. This, in turn, may help fuel discoveries by dint of surfacing this data and linking it with other related datasets across the UK, across Europe and beyond. As the Survey of Scottish Witchcraft\u2019s website states itself <i>\u201c<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shca.ed.ac.uk\/Research\/witches\/history.html\"><i>Our list of people involved in the prosecution of witchcraft suspects can now be used as the basis for further inquiry and research<\/i><\/a><i>.\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Some example use cases of Wikidata<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>The GeneWiki project \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/User:ProteinBoxBot\/SPARQL_Examples#BOSC_2017_examples\">queries<\/a>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/Using+Wikidata+as+an+open%2C+community+maintained+database+of+biomedical+knowledge+-+Andrew+Su\/1_2x6jcank\">video<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>The collections of the National Library of Wales. \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/showcase\/wikidata-viewer.html?query=%23National%20Library%20of%20Wales%20collection%0ASELECT%20?work%20?title%20?inception%20?precision%20?type_of_work%20?creator%20?genre%20?depicting%20?material_used%20?exhibition_history%20?image%20%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%7B%20%0ASELECT%20?work%20?inception%20?precision%20?instanceOfItem%20?creatorItem%20?genreItem%20?depictingItem%20?materialUsedItem%20?exhibitionHistoryItem%20(SAMPLE(?image)%20as%20?image)%20(COUNT(?article)%20as%20?rank)%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A?work%20wdt:P195%20wd:Q666063%20.%0A?work%20p:P571\/psv:P571%20?inceptionStatementNode%20.%0A?inceptionStatementNode%20wikibase:timeValue%20?inception%20.%0A?inceptionStatementNode%20wikibase:timePrecision%20?precision%20.%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P18%20?image%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?article%20schema:about%20?work%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P31%20?instanceOfItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P170%20?creatorItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P136%20?genreItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P180%20?depictingItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P186%20?materialUsedItem%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?work%20wdt:P608%20?exhibitionHistoryItem%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20?work%20?inception%20?precision%20?instanceOfItem%20?creatorItem%20?genreItem%20?depictingItem%20?materialUsedItem%20?exhibitionHistoryItem%0A%7D%20%23end%20subquery%0ASERVICE%20wikibase:label%20%7B%0Abd:serviceParam%20wikibase:language%20%27en%27%20.%0A?work%20rdfs:label%20?title%20.%0A?instanceOfItem%20rdfs:label%20?type_of_work%20.%0A?creatorItem%20rdfs:label%20?creator%20.%0A?genreItem%20rdfs:label%20?genre%20.%0A?depictingItem%20rdfs:label%20?depicting%20.%0A?materialUsedItem%20rdfs:label%20?material_used%20.%0A?exhibitionHistoryItem%20rdfs:label%20?exhibition_history%20.%0A%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%20(?rank)&amp;url=work&amp;title=title&amp;from=inception&amp;fromPrecision=precision&amp;imageUrl=image&amp;colourCodeBy=type_of_work&amp;threshold=1&amp;filterBy=creator,genre,depicting,material_used,exhibition_history&amp;view=timeline\">Histropedia timeline.<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/Wikidata+loves+Galleries%2C+Libraries%2C+Archives+%26+Museums+-+Jason+Evans%2C+National+Library+of+Wales+at+WikidataCon+2017\/1_748wx3g0\">video<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/scholia\/\">Scholia<\/a> \u2013 create on-the-fly scholarly profiles. (<a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/ScholiaA+a+tool+to+handle+scientific+bibliographic+information+in+Wikidata+-+Finn+%C3%85rup+Nielsen+at+WikidataCon+2017\/1_3jvjedfi\">video<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"http:\/\/everypolitician.org\/\">EveryPolitician<\/a> project. (<a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/1_yikc1b8b\">video<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:WikiProject_sum_of_all_paintings\">The Sum of All paintings project<\/a> \u2013 a WikiProject to get an item for every notable painting. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:PrefixIndex\/User:Jane023\">Worklists<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zone47.com\/crotos\/\">Crotos<\/a> \u2013\u00a0a search and display engine for visual artworks powered by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\"><b>Wikidata<\/b><\/a>\u00a0 and <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/\"><b>Wikimedia Commons.\u00a0<\/b><\/a>Filter results on Crotos to only show images that have particular things depicted e.g. <a href=\"http:\/\/zone47.com\/crotos\/?l=en&amp;p=&amp;nb=20&amp;disp=1&amp;s=boat&amp;y1=-40000&amp;y2=2016&amp;p31=&amp;p361=21542493\">images with boats<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/zone47.com\/crotos\/lab\/cropper\/\">IIIF Cropper on Crotos.\u00a0<\/a> \u2013 crop parts of images to show only what you are interested it is depicting. e.g. <a href=\"http:\/\/zone47.com\/crotos\/lab\/cropper\/p180iiif.php?q=7307\">kisses<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/WikiCite\">WikiCite<\/a> project \u2013 an initiative (and a series of events) aiming to build a <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:bibliographic database\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/bibliographic_database\">bibliographic database<\/a> in <a title=\"Wikidata\" href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\">Wikidata<\/a> to serve free knowledge. <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikidata:Wikidata:WikiProject Source MetaData\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:WikiProject_Source_MetaData\">WikiProject Source MetaData<\/a> is the place on <a title=\"Wikidata\" href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\">Wikidata<\/a> where coordination of these efforts happens.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:WikiProject_Zika_Corpus\">Zika Corpus<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/histropedia.com\/showcase\/wikidata-viewer.html?query=SELECT%20?item%20?itemLabel%20?date%20?published_in%20?Author%20?Original_language_of_work%20%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%7B%20%20%0A%20%20?item%20wdt:P921%20wd:Q202864%20.%0A%7D%20%0AUNION%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20?item%20wdt:P921%20wd:Q8071861%20.%0A%7D%0A%20%20?item%20wdt:P577%20?date%20.%20%0A%20%20?item%20wdt:P1433%20?publishedIn%20.%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B%20%20?item%20wdt:P50%20?author%20.%20%7D%0AOPTIONAL%20%7B?item%20wdt:P364%20?language%20.%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase:label%20%7B%20%0A%20%20%20%20bd:serviceParam%20wikibase:language%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D,en%22.%20%0A%20%20%20%20?item%20rdfs:label%20?itemLabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20?author%20rdfs:label%20?Author%20.%0A%20%20%20%20?publishedIn%20rdfs:label%20?published_in%20%20.%0A%20%20%20%20?language%20rdfs:label%20?Original_language_of_work%20.%20%0A%20%20%20%7D%0A%7D&amp;url=item&amp;title=itemLabel&amp;from=date&amp;imageUrl=undefined&amp;colourCodeBy=published_in&amp;filterBy=Author,Original_language_of_work&amp;view=timeline\">timeline<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>MPs\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/query.wikidata.org\/embed.html#%23defaultView%3ABubbleChart%0ASELECT%20(COUNT(%3Fmp)%20AS%20%3Fmps)%20%3Fjob%20%3FjobLabel%0AWHERE%20%7B%20%0A%3Fmp%20wdt%3AP39%20wd%3AQ16707842%3B%0A%20wdt%3AP106%20%3Fjob.%0AFILTER%20(%3Fjob%20not%20in%20(wd%3AQ82955%2C%20wd%3AQ486839)%20)%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%7D%0A%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fjob%20%3FjobLabel%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC(%3Fmps)\"> occupations<\/a> and MPs\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/query.wikidata.org\/embed.html#%23defaultView%3ABubbleChart%0ASELECT%20%28COUNT%28%3Fmp%29%20AS%20%3Fmps%29%20%3Feducation%20%3FeducationLabel%20%3FeducationDescription%0AWHERE%20%7B%20%0A%3Fmp%20wdt%3AP39%20wd%3AQ16707842%3B%0A%20wdt%3AP69%20%3Feducation.%0ASERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%7D%0A%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Feducation%20%3FeducationLabel%20%3FeducationDescription%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%28%3Fmps%29\">place of education<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Structured Commons is coming<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We need to talk open images and open licensing. And about how Wikidata is being incorporated into <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> in the next 2 years to create <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Commons:Structured_data\">a Structured Commons<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/media.ccc.de\/v\/wikidatacon2017-10038-structured_commons_and_wikidata\">video<\/a>) from the largest media repository on the internet. Wikimedia Commons is a collection of <a title=\"Special:Statistics\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Statistics\">45,660,068<\/a> <a title=\"Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia\">freely usable<\/a> media files to which <a title=\"Commons:Welcome\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Commons:Welcome\">anyone can contribute<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Structured Commons represents a game-changer for image sharing.<\/p>\n<p>We need to talk about metrics for images.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" title=\"View this category on Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Bodleian Library\" target=\"#blank\">Bodleian Library<\/a> &#8211; 312,125,848 views<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" title=\"View this category on Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:British Library\" target=\"#blank\">British Library<\/a> &#8211; 2,558,674,033 views<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" title=\"View this category on Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:British Museum\" target=\"#blank\">British Museum<\/a> &#8211; 3,858,613,404 views<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" title=\"View this category on Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Collections of the Imperial War Museum\" target=\"#blank\">Collections of the Imperial War Museum<\/a> &#8211; 3,973,868,400 views<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" title=\"View this category on Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Collections of the National Library of Wales\" target=\"#blank\">Collections of the National Library of Wales<\/a> &#8211; 405,154,666 views<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" title=\"View this category on Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Images from the New York Public Library\" target=\"#blank\">Images from the New York Public Library<\/a> &#8211; 1,833,770,651 views.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" title=\"View this category on Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:NASA\" target=\"#blank\">NASA<\/a> &#8211; 21,174,911,134 views.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you need metrics, we have <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/glamtools\/baglama2\/index.html\"><em>detailed<\/em> metrics<\/a> on pageviews, video plays and more.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_712\" style=\"width: 362px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Arthurs-Seat.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-712\" class=\" wp-image-712\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Arthurs-Seat.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Arthurs-Seat.png 1280w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Arthurs-Seat-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Arthurs-Seat-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/Arthurs-Seat-1024x576.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arthur&#8217;s Seat drone footage &#8211; an OER snippet from one of our MOOCs.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Come fly with us, our drone video footage of Arthur&#8217;s Seat has been <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/pageviews\/?project=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;platform=all-access&amp;agent=user&amp;range=all-time&amp;pages=File:George_Square_and_Appleton_Tower_-_Edinburgh.webm\">viewed over 1000 times<\/a> since being added to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur%27s_Seat\">Arthur&#8217;s Seat Wikipedia page<\/a> on 27 November 2017.<\/p>\n<p>But we also need to talk about the ingrained revenue generation model too. If you examine the actually revenue brought in and costs associated with image sales from the beginning to end of the process and then add in how much you would normally expect to pay for the kind of marketing that Wikipedia offers for free and then add in that by sharing images to Commons that you can still retain a higher-resolution image for sale on your own site then the increased exposure, engagement and reputational gain from the move to open looks like a pretty good deal.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of finding bodies to help you, there is a new Scotland Co-ordinator at Wikimedia UK, and a Wikipedia community ready, willing and able to help share your collections. There are staff at your institutions, digital champions, there are students, there are volunteers, friends of the library who if you said the word that you wanted to share your collections they would jump at the chance, I\u2019m sure.<\/p>\n<p>At the University of Edinburgh, we now have our own <a href=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/melissa\/2017\/09\/25\/equalityintern\/\">Equality Images intern<\/a> opening up some of our image collections to make them more discoverable and usable with a focus on identifying role models, women in science, women in medicine, diverse groups and positive representations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So there is lots to talk about\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2016\/05\/people-love-wikipedia\/482268\/\">The Internet&#8217;s favourite website for information<\/a>, Wikipedia is the fifth most popular website in the world and the single greatest open educational resource.<\/li>\n<li>It has 120,000 regular contributors (of which only 3455 or so are considered \u2018very active\u2019 Wikipedians which means a village the size of Pitlochry is trying to curate the world&#8217;s knowledge).<\/li>\n<li>500 million visitors per month<\/li>\n<li>1.5 billion monthly unique devices<\/li>\n<li>Trusted more than the BBC, ITV, the Times, the Telegraph, The Guardian and more according to <a href=\"https:\/\/yougov.co.uk\/news\/2014\/08\/09\/more-british-people-trust-wikipedia-trust-news\/\">Yougov<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/yougov.co.uk\/news\/2014\/08\/09\/more-british-people-trust-wikipedia-trust-news\/\"> survey (2014).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And in last week, where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/19\/business\/media\/youtube-wikipedia.html\">Youtube<\/a> have arguably take billions of dollars of value from Wikipedia, the single greatest Open Education Resource the world has ever seen for granted, we need to think about what value <em>we<\/em> place in having Wikipedia as the largest referenced work on the internet; free, open, and dedicated to sharing verifiable open knowledge<em><strong> transparently<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia doesn\u2019t take itself for granted, and we shouldn&#8217;t either. While it is volunteer-built and 100% donated funded, it is too important to fail now so it has created an endowment<em> now<\/em> to ensure it exists in perpetuity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_715\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/TBL.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-715\" class=\" wp-image-715\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/TBL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/TBL.jpg 394w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/03\/TBL-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tim Berners-Lee &#8211; pic by Paul Clarke [CC BY 2.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>In closing, I take Tim Berners-Lee&#8217;s view:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong><em>\u201cWe need to rethink our attitude to the internet. It is not enough just to keep the web open and free because we must also keep a track of what people are building on it. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong><em>Look at the systems that people are using, like the social networks and look at whether they are actually helping humanity. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><strong><em>Are they being constructive or are they being destructive?\u201d<\/em> &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Channel4News\/status\/976205970287284224\"><strong>Tim Berners-Lee on Channel 4 News &#8211; 20 March 2018<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In these terms, in terms of the internet we want to see and the digital landscape we want to help people navigate and engage with, I believe libraries have a huge role, the most important role to play, in supporting learners, in fuelling discovery, in driving engagement and in displaying the kind of leadership &#8211; local, national and international &#8211; in building a civic digital society we can be proud of.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_490\" style=\"width: 527px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide17.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490\" class=\" wp-image-490\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide17.png 1280w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide17-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide17-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/04\/Slide17-1024x576.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-490\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The University of Edinburgh and Wikimedia UK &#8211; shared missions.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_587\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/09\/Slide35-e1506033477458.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-587\" class=\" wp-image-587\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/09\/Slide35-e1506033477458.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/09\/Slide35-e1506033477458.png 430w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/09\/Slide35-e1506033477458-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-587\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The World Christianity MSc assignment.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>10 Reasons to work with Wikimedia UK<\/h3>\n<p>Wikipedia is not the end point research, it is the beginning. It is a useful place to orientate yourself at the start of your research.<\/p>\n<p>A recent study found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1096751615000585\">87.5% of students<\/a> use Wikipedia for their academic work and found it &#8220;academically useful&#8221;. It is also a source of health care information for half to nearly three-quarters of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3221335\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">physicians<\/a> and more than 90 percent of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4376174\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical students<\/a>. (Anecdotally, reference librarians at the Mitchell Library also directed a customer to Wikipedia when asked where the best place to\u00a0 start finding out information about the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bermuda_Triangle\">Bermuda Triangle<\/a> was).<\/p>\n<p>Staff, students and members of the public are <em>already<\/em> consulting Wikipedia for pre-research purposes so why not ensure gaps in representation and inaccuracies are addressed?\u00a0 Because if not you then who?<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia is only ever as good as the editors who engage with it and gaps in the knowledge possesses occur because of this. So as a postscript, here are ten reasons to engage with Wikipedia:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Our attendees tell us the new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/search?q=visual+editor+how+easy&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;client=firefox-b-ab&amp;gfe_rd=cr&amp;dcr=0&amp;ei=XR-0WsaPN4aq8wfQrpy4Cw\">Visual Editor<\/a> is super easy to learn, fun and addictive.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Anyone can edit Wikipedia but there are checks and balances <\/b>to help revert unhelpful edits in minutes. <a href=\"\/nymag.com\/vindicated\/2016\/11\/your-middle-school-teacher-was-wrong-about-wikipedia-and-nbsp.html\">(Only 7% of edits are considered vandalism).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Main_Page\"><b>Wikidata<\/b> <\/a><strong>the free knowledgebase of open data:<\/strong> Query, analyse &amp; visualise the largest reference work on the internet. Add your research data to datasets on Wikidata.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/WikiCite\"><b>WikiCite<\/b><\/a> \u2013 tidying up the citations on Wikipedia to make a consistent, queryable bibliographic repository enhancing the impact of research.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\"><b>Wikisource<\/b><\/a> <strong>the free digital library<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CILIP_Update_November_2015_Poulter_article_pp42-43.pdf\">Quotations and images from long ago can still touch and inspire<\/a>. Out of copyright texts such as digitised PhD theses can be uploaded &amp; linked to from Wikipedia.<\/li>\n<li><b><a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/search\/searchkeyword\/content%20translation\">Content Translation<\/a> \u2013 <\/b>because the one true international language is translation<b><a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/media\/Building+Bridges+Not+Walls+-+Wikipedia%27s+new+Content+Translation+tool\/1_cqwdystd\"> (video presentation)<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Systemic_bias\"><b>The gender gap is real <\/b><\/a>and working with Wikipedia helps address this as part of Athena Swan initiatives. Particularly in STEM fields.<\/li>\n<li><b>Develop students\u2019 information literacy, digital literacy &amp; research skills through <a href=\"http:\/\/www.teaching-matters-blog.ed.ac.uk\/?p=1740\"><em>Wikipedia in the Classroom<\/em><\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Share your research &amp; library collections\u2019 material <\/b>to Wikipedia the right way and open it up to a <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/glamtools\/baglama2\/\">global Open Knowledge community of millions<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>There is <\/strong><b><a href=\"https:\/\/wikiedu.org\/blog\/2016\/11\/21\/why-wiki-eds-work-combats-fake-news-and-how-you-can-help\/\">Fake news<\/a> out there. <\/b>Engaging with Wikipedia helps develop a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/ed\/2017\/02\/22\/515244025\/what-students-can-learn-by-writing-for-wikipedia\">critical information literate approach<\/a> to its usage and to other online sources of information.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Further reading<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:University_of_Edinburgh\/Events_and_Workshops\/Bragging_Writes_-_IWD_2017\">The Wikimedia residency at the University of Edinburgh.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.teaching-matters-blog.ed.ac.uk\/?p=1740\"><em>Wikipedia in the Classroom<\/em> <\/a>&#8211; Teaching Matters blog, the University of Edinburgh<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.teaching-matters-blog.ed.ac.uk\/?p=2039\"><em>Wikipedia assignments: Getting past the Penguin Effect<\/em><\/a> &#8211; Teaching Matters blog, the University of Edinburgh<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/points.datasociety.net\/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you-7cad6af18ec2\"><em>You think you want media literacy&#8230; do you?<\/em> <\/a>&#8211; Danah Boyd<\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.wikimedia.org\/2017\/06\/19\/wikipedia-information-literacy-study\/\">Writing Wikipedia articles teaches information literacy, study finds<\/a> <\/em>&#8211; Wikimedia blog<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-wikipedia-librarian\/letter-to-the-smarter-library-e6553908ac66\"><em>Letter to the Smarter Library<\/em> <\/a>&#8211; Jake Orlowitz, Wikipedia Library at OCLCEMEA in Edinburgh (Feb 2018)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.it.ox.ac.uk\/acit-news\/2016\/12\/08\/student-work-on-wikipedia\/\"><em>Learners as creators<\/em><\/a> &#8211; Dr. Martin Poulter, Wikimedian at the Bodleian Library, Oxford.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/ed\/2017\/02\/22\/515244025\/what-students-can-learn-by-writing-for-wikipedia\"><em>What Students Can Learn By Writing for Wikipedia<\/em><\/a> &#8211; NPR blog.<\/li>\n<li><em>Science is shaped by Wikipedia.<\/em> Talk at Harvard on a research paper about how Wikipedia actively influences science development. Here&#8217;s the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=u8YHYcFim7Q&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=18m37s\">video<\/a>: And the <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3039505\">paper itself.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2017\/10\/10\/updating-wikipedia-part-doctors-jobs\/\"><em>Updating Wikipedia should be part of all doctors&#8217; jobs.<\/em> <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/\">The <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/\">WiR<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/\"> blog<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/media.ed.ac.uk\/channel\/Wikimedian+in+Residence+Channel\/51020161\">The Media Hopper channel.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_lesson_plan\">The lesson plan <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_case_studies\">case studies<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/outreach.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Education\/Reasons_to_use_Wikipedia\">Reasons to work with Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wikiedu.org\/blog\/2014\/10\/14\/wikipedia-student-writing\/\">Wikipedia and student writing<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/ed\/2017\/02\/22\/515244025\/what-students-can-learn-by-writing-for-wikipedia\">Wikipedia vs. fake news<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wikiedu.org\/blog\/2016\/11\/21\/why-wiki-eds-work-combats-fake-news-and-how-you-can-help\/\">Why Wiki Ed\u2019s work combats fake news<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2016\/10\/25\/somethings-terribly-wrong-with-the-internet-and-wikipedia-might-be-able-to-fix-it\/?utm_term=.c27bc96b9cc3\">Wikipedia is fixing one if the internet\u2019s biggest flaws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/lab.cccb.org\/en\/wikidata-the-new-rosetta-stone\/\">Wikidata<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/lab.cccb.org\/en\/wikidata-the-new-rosetta-stone\/\">: the new Rosetta Stone.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Bibliography<\/h3>\n<p>Abram, S. (2016). Political literacy can be learned!\u00a0Internet@Schools,\u00a023(4), 8-10. Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk\/docview\/1825888133?accountid=10673\">http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk\/docview\/1825888133?accountid=10673<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Boyd, Danah (2017-01-05). <a href=\"https:\/\/points.datasociety.net\/did-media-literacy-backfire-7418c084d88d#.fjy8q0z1b\"><em>\u201cDid Media Literacy Backfire?\u201d<\/em><\/a>. Data &amp; Society: Points<em>. Retrieved <\/em><em>2017-02-01<\/em>.Broeders, Dennis (2016-04-14).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13347-016-0217-3\">\u201cThe Secret in the Information Society\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Philosophy &amp; Technology.\u00a0<strong>29<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 293\u2013305.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs13347-016-0217-3\">10.1007\/s13347-016-0217-3<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2210-5433\">2210-5433<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Broeders, Dennis (2016-04-14).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13347-016-0217-3\">\u201cThe Secret in the Information Society\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Philosophy &amp; Technology.\u00a0<strong>29<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 293\u2013305.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs13347-016-0217-3\">10.1007\/s13347-016-0217-3<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2210-5433\">2210-5433<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Cadwalladr, Carole (2016-12-11).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2016\/dec\/11\/google-frames-shapes-and-distorts-how-we-see-world\">\u201cGoogle is not \u2018just\u2019 a platform. It frames, shapes and distorts how we see the world\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a02016-12-12.<\/p>\n<p>Davis, Lianna (2016-11-21).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wikiedu.org\/blog\/2016\/11\/21\/why-wiki-eds-work-combats-fake-news-and-how-you-can-help\/\">\u201cWhy Wiki Ed\u2019s work combats fake news \u2014 and how you can help\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Wiki Education Foundation. Retrieved\u00a02016-12-10.<\/p>\n<p>Dewey, Caitlin (2016-05-11).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-intersect\/wp\/2016\/05\/11\/you-probably-havent-even-noticed-googles-sketchy-quest-to-control-the-worlds-knowledge\/?utm_term=.f6974a7dcd55\">\u201cYou probably haven\u2019t even noticed Google\u2019s sketchy quest to control the world\u2019s knowledge\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0The Washington Post.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0190-8286\">0190-8286<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a02016-12-10.<\/p>\n<p>Dewey, Caitlin (2015-03-02).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-intersect\/wp\/2015\/03\/02\/google-has-developed-a-technology-to-tell-whether-facts-on-the-internet-are-true\/?utm_term=.071d003499c2\">\u201cGoogle has developed a technology to tell whether \u2018facts\u2019 on the Internet are true\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0The Washington Post.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0190-8286\">0190-8286<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a02016-12-10.<\/p>\n<p>Duggan, W. (2016, Jul 29). Where social media fails: \u2018echo chambers\u2019 versus open information source.\u00a0Benzinga Newswires\u00a0Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk\/docview\/1807612858?accountid=10673\">http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk\/docview\/1807612858?accountid=10673<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Eilperin, Juliet (11 December 2016).<em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/energy-environment\/wp\/2016\/12\/11\/trump-says-nobody-really-knows-if-climate-change-is-real\/\"><em>\u201cTrump says \u2018nobody really knows\u2019 if climate change is real\u201d<\/em><\/a>.<em>\u00a0<\/em>Washington Post<em>. Retrieved<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>2016-12-12<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Evans, Sandra K. (2016-04-01).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcom.12217\/abstract\">\u201cStaying Ahead of the Digital Tsunami: The Contributions of an Organizational Communication Approach to Journalism in the Information Age\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Journal of Communication.\u00a0<strong>66<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 280\u2013298.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjcom.12217\">10.1111\/jcom.12217<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1460-2466\">1460-2466<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Facts and Facebook. (2016, Nov 14).\u00a0Mint\u00a0Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk\/docview\/1838637822?accountid=10673\">http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk\/docview\/1838637822?accountid=10673<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Flaxman, Seth; Goel, Sharad; Rao, Justin M. (2016-01-01).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/poq.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/80\/S1\/298\">\u201cFilter Bubbles, Echo Chambers, and Online News Consumption\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Public Opinion Quarterly.\u00a0<strong>80<\/strong>\u00a0(S1): 298\u2013320.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093%2Fpoq%2Fnfw006\">10.1093\/poq\/nfw006<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0033-362X\">0033-362X<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Fu, J. Sophia (2016-04-01).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcom.12212\/abstract\">\u201cLeveraging Social Network Analysis for Research on Journalism in the Information Age\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Journal of Communication.\u00a0<strong>66<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 299\u2013313.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjcom.12212\">10.1111\/jcom.12212<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1460-2466\">1460-2466<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Graham, Mark; Straumann, Ralph K.; Hogan, Bernie (2015-11-02).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/00045608.2015.1072791\">\u201cDigital Divisions of Labor and Informational Magnetism: Mapping Participation in Wikipedia\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Annals of the Association of American Geographers.\u00a0<strong>105<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 1158\u20131178.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080%2F00045608.2015.1072791\">10.1080\/00045608.2015.1072791<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0004-5608\">0004-5608<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">Grathwohl, Casper (2011-01-07). <\/span><em><span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation news\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/wikipedia-comes-of-age\/125899\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201cWikipedia Comes of<\/a><\/cite><\/span><\/em><span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation news\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/wikipedia-comes-of-age\/125899\" rel=\"nofollow\"> Age\u201d. <\/a><\/cite><\/span><cite class=\"citation news\"><\/cite>The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 2017-02-20.<\/p>\n<p>Guo, Jeff (2016).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2016\/10\/25\/somethings-terribly-wrong-with-the-internet-and-wikipedia-might-be-able-to-fix-it\/\">\u201cWikipedia is fixing one of the Internet\u2019s biggest flaws\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Washington Post. Retrieved\u00a02016-12-10.<\/p>\n<p>Hahn, Elisabeth; Reuter, Martin; Spinath, Frank M.; Montag, Christian.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460316303756\">\u201cInternet addiction and its facets: The role of genetics and the relation to self-directedness\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Addictive Behaviors.\u00a0<strong>65<\/strong>: 137\u2013146.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.addbeh.2016.10.018\">10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.10.018<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Heaberlin, Bradi; DeDeo, Simon (2016-04-20).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-5903\/8\/2\/14\">\u201cThe Evolution of Wikipedia\u2019s Norm Network\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Future Internet.\u00a0<strong>8<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 14.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390%2Ffi8020014\">10.3390\/fi8020014<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Helberger, Natali; Kleinen-von K\u00f6nigsl\u00f6w, Katharina; van der Noll, Rob (2015-08-25).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/10.1108\/info-05-2015-0034\">\u201cRegulating the new information intermediaries as gatekeepers of information diversity\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0<em>info<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 50\u201371.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1108%2Finfo-05-2015-0034\">10.1108\/info-05-2015-0034<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1463-6697\">1463-6697<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Hillis, Ken; Petit, Michael; Jarrett, Kylie (2012). Google and the Culture of Search. Routledge. ISBN9781136933066.<\/p>\n<p>Hinojo, Alex (2015-11-25).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lab.cccb.org\/en\/wikidata-the-new-rosetta-stone\/\">\u201cWikidata: The New Rosetta Stone | CCCB LAB\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CCCB LAB<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02016-12-12.<\/p>\n<p>Holone, Harald (2016-12-10).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4937233\/\">\u201cThe filter bubble and its effect on online personal health information\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Croatian Medical Journal.\u00a0<strong>57<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 298\u2013301.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3325%2Fcmj.2016.57.298\">10.3325\/cmj.2016.57.298<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0353-9504\">0353-9504<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Central\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4937233\">4937233<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27374832\">27374832<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The information age. (1995).\u00a0The Futurist,\u00a029(6), 2. Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk\/docview\/218589900?accountid=10673\">http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk\/docview\/218589900?accountid=10673<\/a><\/p>\n<p>J\u00fctte, Bernd Justin (2016-03-01).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijlit\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ijlit\/eav020\">\u201cCoexisting digital exploitation for creative content and the private use exception\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0International Journal of Law and Information Technology.\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 1\u201321.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093%2Fijlit%2Feav020\">10.1093\/ijlit\/eav020<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0967-0769\">0967-0769<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Kim, Jinyoung; Gambino, Andrew (2016-12-01).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563216306033\">\u201cDo we trust the crowd or information system? Effects of personalization and bandwagon cues on users\u2019 attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a restaurant recommendation website\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Computers in Human Behavior.\u00a0<strong>65<\/strong>: 369\u2013379.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.chb.2016.08.038\">10.1016\/j.chb.2016.08.038<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Knowledge, HBS Working.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/hbsworkingknowledge\/2015\/01\/20\/wikipedia-or-encyclopaedia-britannica-which-has-more-bias\/#17cdab601ccf\">\u201cWikipedia Or Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica: Which Has More Bias?\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Forbes. Retrieved\u00a02016-12-10.<\/p>\n<p>Korjus, Kaspar.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/social.techcrunch.com\/2016\/06\/25\/governments-must-embrace-the-information-age-or-risk-becoming-obsolete\/\">\u201cGovernments must embrace the Information Age or risk becoming obsolete\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0TechCrunch. 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(2016-03-28).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dpi-journals.com\/index.php\/JELIS\/article\/view\/1730\">\u201cSchool Librarians as Technology Leaders: An Evolution in Practice\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Journal of Education for Library and Information Science.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12783%2Fissn.2328-2967%2F57%2F2%2F12\">10.12783\/issn.2328-2967\/57\/2\/12<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2328-2967\">2328-2967<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NB: You can find a page of resources for how to get started with Wikipedia and its sister projects here. &nbsp; Good afternoon, thanks for inviting me along today. My name is Ewan McAndrew and I have been working at the University of Edinburgh for just over two years now in this rather strange sounding [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=681"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":716,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions\/716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}