{"id":101,"date":"2017-10-26T20:30:14","date_gmt":"2017-10-26T19:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ammienoot.com\/mozfest17\/?p=6"},"modified":"2022-01-17T16:31:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T16:31:49","slug":"intro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/2017\/10\/26\/intro\/","title":{"rendered":"Why should you edit Wikipedia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Wikipedia has a problem with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Systemic_bias\">systemic bias<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=File:Editor_Survey_Report_-_April_2011.pdf\">2011 survey<\/a> suggests that on English Wikipedia around 90% of editors are male, and are typically formally educated, in white-collar jobs (or students) and living in the Global North.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote><p>if there is a typical Wikipedia editor, he has a college degree, is 30- years-old, is computer savvy but not necessarily a programmer, doesn&#8217;t actually spend much time playing games, and lives in US or Europe.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>This means that the articles within Wikipedia typically reflect this bias. For example <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red\">only 19.12% of biographies in English Wikipedia are of women<\/a>. Many articles reflect the perspective of English speakers in the northern hemisphere, and many of the topics covered reflect the interests of this relatively small group of editors. Wikipedia needs a diverse community of editors to bring diverse perspectives and interests.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia is also a community that operates with certain <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Expectations_and_norms_of_the_Wikipedia_community\">expectations and social norms<\/a> in mind. Sometimes new editors can have a less than positive experience when they aren&#8217;t fully aware of this.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/21684596874_4ea3800f4a_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/21684596874_4ea3800f4a_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/21684596874_4ea3800f4a_z-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;5 Pillars of Wikipedia&#8221; flickr photo by giulia.forsythe https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/gforsythe\/21684596874 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There are only 80,000 regular contributors to Wikipedia. Of these, only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hastac.org\/blogs\/wadewitz\/2014\/02\/21\/04-teaching-wikipedia-why-what-and-how\">3,400 are considered &#8216;<em>very active<\/em>&#8216;<\/a>. That&#8217;s the population of a small village like <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitlochry\">Pitlochry<\/a> trying to curate the world&#8217;s knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>We need to increase the diversity and number of Wikipedia editors.\u00a0 One way to do that is to run edit-a-thons and other facilitated activities that introduce some of these norms and expectations at the same time learning how to technically edit Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<h3>Isn&#8217;t editing Wikipedia hard?<\/h3>\n<p>Maybe it was a little hard once but not now. It&#8217;s all dropdown menus now with the Visual Editor interface. So super easy, intuitive and &#8220;<em>addictive as hell<\/em>&#8220;!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xTADiNLFQcE?start=58&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" gesture=\"media\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Do you need a quick overview of what all the buttons and menu options on Wikimedia do? Luckily we have just the very thing for you.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:What%27s_Where_on_Wiki.pdf\">What&#8217;s where on Wiki?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_98\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98\" style=\"width: 1570px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=File:What%27s_Where_on_Wiki.pdf&amp;page=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-28-at-10.12.56.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1570\" height=\"1076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-28-at-10.12.56.png 1570w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-28-at-10.12.56-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-28-at-10.12.56-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-28-at-10.12.56-1024x702.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1570px) 100vw, 1570px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-98\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By Zeromonk (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>&#8220;<em>Search is the way we live now<\/em>&#8221; &#8211; <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">G<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">o<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff9900\">o<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">g<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #339966\">l<\/span>e<\/span> and Wikipedia<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Google depends on Wikipedia<\/strong>. Click through rate decreases by 80% if Wikipedia links are removed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wikipedia depends on Google<\/strong>. 84.5% of visits to Wikipedia attributable to Google.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/this-chart-reveals-googles-true-dominance-over-the-web\/\">According to 2018 figures<\/a>, Google processed 90.8% of searches internationally.<\/li>\n<li>Google\u2019s ranking algorithm also has a \u2018funnelling effect\u2019 according to Beel &amp; Gipp (2009); narrowing the sources clicked upon 90% of the time to just the first page of results with a 42% click through on the first choice alone.<\/li>\n<li>This means that addressing knowledge gaps on Wikipedia will surface the knowledge to Google&#8217;s top ten results and increase clickthrough and knowledge-sharing. Wikipedia editing can therefore be seen as a form of activism in the democratisation of access to information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-142\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-142\" src=\"http:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Slide69.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Slide69.png 960w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Slide69-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/Slide69-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Symbiotic Relationship between Wikipedia and Google.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>More Reading<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2016\/dec\/09\/where-are-all-the-women-wikipedia\">Where are all the women Wikipedia<\/a> (Guardian, 2016)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/entry\/wikipedia-gender-racial-bias_n_7054550\">Editors are trying to fix Wikipedia&#8217;s gender and racial bias problem<\/a> (Huffington Post, 2015)<\/li>\n<li>Beel, J.; Gipp, B. (2009). <a href=\"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/xpl\/login.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=5089308&amp;url=http%253A%252F%252Fieeexplore.ieee.org%252Fxpls%252Fabs_all.jsp%253Farnumber%253D5089308\"><em>\u201cGoogle Scholar\u2019s ranking algorithm: The impact of citation counts (An empirical study)\u201d<\/em><\/a>. 2009 Third International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science: 439\u2013446. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109%2FRCIS.2009.5089308\">1109\/RCIS.2009.5089308<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Hillis, Ken; Petit, Michael; Jarrett, Kylie (2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=R7Lzp7apkJgC\"><em>Google and the Culture of Search<\/em><\/a>. Routledge. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/International_Standard_Book_Number\">ISBN<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/Special:BookSources\/9781136933066\">9781136933066<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wikipedia has a problem with systemic bias. A 2011 survey suggests that on English Wikipedia around 90% of editors are male, and are typically formally educated, in white-collar jobs (or students) and living in the Global North. if there is a typical Wikipedia editor, he has a college degree, is 30- years-old, is computer savvy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions\/183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinking.is.ed.ac.uk\/wiki-games\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}